Ley marcial (1998) | Reparto completo

Oley Sassone

DIRECTOR/A

Greg Beeman

DIRECTOR/A

Whitney Ransick

DIRECTOR/A

Bruce Seth Green

DIRECTOR/A

Stanley Tong

DIRECTOR/A

Ron Satlof

DIRECTOR/A

Max Tash

DIRECTOR/A

Deran Sarafian

DIRECTOR/A

Michael Lange

DIRECTOR/A

Chuck Bowman

DIRECTOR/A

David Carson

DIRECTOR/A

John T. Kretchmer

DIRECTOR/A

John Patterson

DIRECTOR/A

Larry Shaw

DIRECTOR/A

Jesús Salvador Treviño

DIRECTOR/A

Rick Wallace

DIRECTOR/A

D.J. Caruso

DIRECTOR/A

Jack Clements

DIRECTOR/A

Joe Napolitano

DIRECTOR/A

Greg Yaitanes

DIRECTOR/A

Christian I. Nyby II

DIRECTOR/A

Terrence O'Hara

DIRECTOR/A

Sammo Kam-Bo Hung

Sammo Law

Kelly Hu

Chen Pei Pei

Arsenio Hall

Terrell Parker

Tom Wright

Capt. Benjamin Winship

Gretchen Egolf

Amy Dylan

Louis Mandylor

Det. Louis Malone

Clayton J. Barber

Thug

Ron-Ann Frey

Jane Donovan

Tammy Lauren

Det. Dana Doyle

Tzi Ma

Lee Hei

Julia Campbell

Melanie George

David Leitch

David Hasbro

Natalie Raitano

Ivana Bock

Sung Kang

Shian

Monica Malek-Yonan

Detective

Neal McDonough

Kyle Strode

James Hong

Weng Chu

Tim Curry

The One

Christopher Neame

The One

Peter Moret

Cop

Mike Starr

Det. Alex Portman

François Giroday

Mr. Payson

Mako

Master Reng

Thom Barry

Ralph Poland

Robert LaSardo

Hector Flores

Suzanne Krull

Mrs. Pimner

Elaine Lui

Lin Pei Chin

Kim Lankford

Dr. Geller

Keith Diamond

Skunk

Allan Kolman

Harold Russ

Eugenia Yuan

Maya Chu

Carlo Manchini

Manager Thompson

Marla Gibbs

Delores Samuels

Tania L. Pearson

Law Office Receptionist

Pete Antico

Guard

Tim Rigby

Crossbow Thug

Christina Ma

Mei Ling

Richard Cetrone

Oakley

Butch McCain

Airline Pilot

Jean St. James

Realtor

Jim Lau

Guard

Andrew Divoff

Luther Fallon

Billy Wirth

Kevin Seidel

Patrick Kilpatrick

Cor Hessman

Peter Murnik

Douglas Seed

John Reilly

Nathan Babbott

Michael Wiseman

Andre Pitman

Mark Sheppard

Clay Sullivan

Charles Shaughnessy

Charlton McAllister

Amanda Pays

Dr. Broderick

Armin Shimerman

Daniel Darius

Byron Mann

Ataru Nakamura

Jude Ciccolella

Deputy Chief Edwin Packard

Alexia Robinson

Nicole Bannion

Sydney Bennett

Alison Blake

Bret Michaels

Ray Darrell

Christian Payne

Eric Tyler

Jeffrey Combs

Antoine Trembel

Chuck Norris

Ranger Cordell Walker

Andrew Robinson

Emil Spencer

Arye Gross

Agent Randall Wicke

John Doman

Governor Marx

Hal Sparks

Ellroy Nelson

Yuji Okumoto

Aaron Strick

John Beck

Martin Deveaux

Gary Sandy

Martin Zelliger

Beth Toussaint

Gabriella Zane

Dan Gauthier

Reed Paxton

Alex Meneses

Anette Delgado

Gary Basaraba

Tom McNiece

George Cheung

Wu Feng

John Wesley

Henry Winship

Ernie Hudson Jr.

Floyd Cross

Nicolette Little

Kristen Stallworth

Christel Smith

Mica Pearce

John Hawkes

Jake Simms

Leslie Bega

Didi Kirkus

W. Earl Brown

Larry Gambozza

Edward Albert

Deputy Chief Bain

Michael Bailey Smith

Donald Keaton

Laura Cayouette

Kay Morgan

Denise Faye

Daphne Pierce

Donovan Scott

George Calvin

Olivier Gruner

Dieter Vanderval

Tom Everett

ACTOR

Bas Rutten

Roman Van Reit

Jerry Doyle

Thomas McQueen

Billy Blanks

Travis King

Jeremy Roberts

Nate Krill

Garret Sato

Anakadai

Samaria graham

Lisa Mulwray

Gabriel Bologna

John Smith

Nick Kokotakis

Yvan Drake

Joel Berti

Patrick

François Guétary

Eric Devereaux

Frank John Hughes

Albert Leeds

David Keith

Cliff Eagleton

Troy Evans

Leo

Brandis Kemp

Myra Collins

Laurence Lau

Warren Hargrove

David Wells

Carrington

Rob Youngblood

Dwight Cameron

Simon Brooke

Mr. Gant

Vernee Watson

Lynn Meadows

Stanley Kamel

Malcolm Devrons

Brian Van Holt

Lance Carter

O-Lan Jones

Landers

John D'Aquino

George Young

Iqbal Theba

Raj Patel

Tim DeZarn

Kurt Packard

Jazsmin Lewis

Justine Winship

Dwayne Barnes

Eugene

Jay Morran

Frank Murdoch

Mark Dacascos

Steven Garth

Brad William Henke

Buzz Tippitt

Dave Navarro

Spitz

Joseph Bologna

Alistair Temple

Shawn Huff

Donna Nolan

Heavy D

Gordon Ganza

Guy Siner

Dr. Dreece

Tom Virtue

Cyril Morton

Tommy Hinkley

Don Turlington

Natasha Pavlovich

Nadia Porchenko

Nicolas Surovy

Ivan Ford

Kieu Chinh

Lin Sung Yuan

Downtown Julie Brown

Celine Vashon

Rolando Molina

Christian Rudecki

Hank Stratton

Blaine Sinclair

Ronald William Lawrence

Burke

Stephen Held

Lucas Warren

Frank Welker

Homer

Brittney Powell

Lieutenant P.J. Garrett

Jim O'Heir

Dr. Cheery Tooth

Jeremiah Birkett

Kurt Shannon

Reagan Gomez-Preston

Mary Helms

Geoffrey Lower

Dennis Taggart

Neil Dickson

Dr. Avery Dekker

Peter J. Lucas

Mr. Trauernacht

Steve White

Jeff

Monica Parker

Alana

Philip Lehl

Keith

Lee Garlington

Judge Mary Ruben

Theresa Saldana

Maria Hamilton

Jeffrey Anderson-Gunter

Jamaican Musician

Brian McGovern

Tony Lemon

Aki Aleong

Chu Chiao

David Cowgill

Thornton Kale

A.J. Tannen

Bob McCabe

Ken Kerman

Frank Desalle

Jon David Casey

John Smith

Amy Carlson

Cassie McGill

William Lucking

Patrick Rafferty

Alex Carter

Vincent McKnight

Wayne Pére

Eddie

Kari Coleman

Rebecca Wainwright

Paul Eiding

Dr. Ari Wilson

James Black

David

Taylor Dayne

Elena Finn

Laura Lane

Missy Eubanks

Joseph Ashton

Sean Nolan

Barry Wiggins

Cragg

Frankie J. Allison

Socrates

Julian Barnes

Colin Perkins

Michael Holden

Dr. Wagner

Kristen Eykel

Josephine Collette

Nick DeMauro

Prison Warden

David Silveria

ACTOR

Guido Foehrweisser

Gunter Jensen

Daniel Roebuck

Waldo

Richard Tyson

Sergeant Cletus

Mario Van Peebles

Jake Cord

Scott Klace

Sgt. Berrington

Kevin Brief

Kent Clayton

Dana Hee

Mrs. Fontaine

Patrick J. Dancy

Eddie

Connie Blankenship

Agent Ellison

Don Snell

Dr. Masterson

Karen Austin

Elaine Caranza

Dennis Burkley

Warden Jalouse

Christopher Stanley

Scott Truit

Ilia Volok

Sarkov

Chao Li Chi

Timothy Chang

Stefanos Miltsakakis

Günter Müller

Leo Lee

Joey Yung

Sonny Surowiec

Man

Marilyn Rising

Alicia

Ricki Dale

Isabella Milano

Clifton Collins Jr.

ACTOR

Kim Rhodes

Roxanne Cole

Scott Valentine

Brad Cavanaugh

Isaac C. Singleton Jr.

Maggio

Gary Hershberger

Henry Riggins

Billy Gallo

Austin Duval

Robert C. Treveiler

Agent Connors

Loren Avedon

Jack

Sean Smith

Curtis Wenzel

Dona Hardy

Martha Bueby

Scotch Ellis Loring

Damon

Michael Wyle

Timmy T

Arell Blanton

Captain Drakeson

Michael Pasternak

Faber

Jack Ong

Liao Ping-Bin

Jan Eddy

Artie

David J. Partington

Captain Harberg

Stanton Schnepp

Carter Iverson

Sean Whalen

Bobby Dreenan

Michael Dorn

Councilman Dick Tynan

Tony Becker

Sergeant Major Lloyd Monroe

Lisa Long

Alice Whitman

Kim Little

Angelina Erikson

Louisette Geiss

Jewel Holland

Sherri Howard

Marilyn

Timothy McNeil

Spacey

John Billingsley

Inspector Hotchkiss

Randy J. Goodwin

Beckwith

Jon Sklaroff

Albert Norton

Robert Neary

Parrish

Nils Allen Stewart

Man

Bert Rosario

Mr. Engstrom

Christian J. Meoli

Detective Jones

Ginuwine

Zeke Meadows

Yolanda Snowball

Dolores

Ted Haler

Mick Jensen

Kevin James

Dallas Hampton

Larry Hankin

Father Bosley

Daniel Kountz

Tod

John Doe

Adam Pender

James Pax

Golden Dragon

Cathryn de Prume

June Geller

Susan Lee Hoffman

Julia Cartwright

Allen Lulu

Derwood

Charles Noland

Eugene

Jordan Marder

Prisoner

Kevin Fry

John Eaton

Anna Simone Scott

Sequin Woman

Frank D'Amico

Bernie Salvador

Nicholas Kusenko

Edward Draecker

William Rogers

Priest

Richard Molinare

Bill Tyler

Tony Haney

Lloyd Wheeland

Chausey Lebron

Christine Jordan

Eric Lutes

Riley McClure

Matt Kaminsky

Jason Benson

Tony Winters

Agent #1

Joyce Guy

Landlady

Ron Marasco

Dr. Jonathan Claymore

Jordan Mahome

Arnold Wallace

Bobby Brewer

Jeff

Lynne Maclean

Kristen Burke

Marty Fortney

Detective Morley

Shannon Lee

Vanessa Feng

Blake Gibbons

Wes Cooper

Philip Tan

Johnny

E.J. Callahan

Man

Peggy Jo Jacobs

Patsy Pansy

David Steen

Mickey Buddrus

Rhino Michaels

Man

John Towey

Man

Danny Cistone

Chad the Pizza Delivery Boy

Kenneth Choi

Biohazard Driver

Leslie Jordan

Horatio Hawkins

Rick Springfield

Special Agent Stockwell

Greg Collins

Gibson

David Harris

Arthur

Bobby Edner

Zach Tyler

Scott Allan Campbell

Coach Cooke

Mary Margaret Lewis

Nicole

Bianca Rossini

Audra Xiomara

Jodi Taffel

Civil Servant

Homie Doroodian

Shopkeeper

Goh Misawa

Yakuza #1

Craig Watkinson

Beach Vendor

Caron Tate

Interviewer

Lanier Edwards

Armani Man

Kristine Diaz

Woman

Jonathan Murad

Officer Russell

Anna Deng

Leut. Lin

T.J. Storm

Lenkoff

Faline England

Cheryl

Ian Barford

Mason Talbot

Cherilee Taylor

Michelle Jones

Tom Bailey

Johnson

Mario Opinato

Cameron Thorpe

Kenneth Cortland

Mr. Lark

Drew Butler

Sergeant Ross Nash

Ramsey Malouky

Tyree

Anthony DeSando

Andy Stallworth

Deron McBee

Kyle

Joanne Baron

Judith Jacobs

Allan Wayne Anderson

Chad

Richard Whiten

Man

F.J. Rio

Thief

Ann Walker

Odette Buddrus

David Lea

Nick Fabian

Julien Cesario

Chico

Joseph Cassano

Coke Machine Fighter

Evan Jones

Munro

Kirk Fox

Marcus

Mickey Jones

Bearded Biker

Diana Maria Riva

Angie

Tamara Clatterbuck

Polly Zangwell

Craig Kilborn

Lewis

Mimi Craven

Erin Walker

Jeri Gaile

Toni Davis

Traci Belushi

Secretary

Angel Vargas

Tyson

Del Shores

Man

Sean Carberry

Stevie

Bill Dearth

Sarge

Colin Campbell

Intense Man

Brenda Julian

Katherine Smith

David Saunders

Bleeding Officer

Yusuke Nakayama

Geisha

Maz Jobrani

Sneer

Phil Abrams

Jason Rutledge

Kim Restell

Sally Milbrath

Cory Tucker

Andrew Dash

Scott Eberlein

Leland Morse

Dwayne Chattman

Ax

Lee Brooks

Reporter

J.T. Pontino

Shep

Robert Littman

Taxi Fare #1

Fhel Ycia Howe

Kid

Rick Cramer

Bobby Lee Sommerset

Jf Davis

Collins

Ray Bumatai

Car Jacker

Timothy Dale Agee

Officer Devlin

Michelle T. Carter

Officer Yates

Anthony L. Fuller Jr.

Security Guard

Kevin Gage

Dwight Merrill

David A.R. White

Scott Payne

Lombardo Boyar

Pablo

Irene Olga López

Housekeeper

Troy Brenna

Trucker Crewsman

Chris Hendrie

Consul General

Eric Ritter

Rock

Ashley Hughes

Natalie Smith

Bryan Fox

Stokes

Deborah Carson

Abbie Michaelson

Timothy Di Pri

EMT

Deborah Vancelette

MCU Detective Jones

Michael Garvey

Big Guy in Strip Club

Lee Cherry

Spider

Garret Davis

Customs Inspector

Peter Savard Moore

Bob Marsden

Julius Noflin

Pilot

Kevin Will

Morgue Guard

Richard Vidan

Prison Guard

Don Dowe

Davy Lester

Adam Donshik

Paramedic

Daniel Graves

Taxi Fare #3

Joshua Preven

Hammond Miller

Ricki Lopez

Primo Martinez

Bridget Spurgeon

Model

Marle Lynn Browne

Shopkeeper

Scarlett Pomers

Samantha

Bob Barker

Bob Barker

Melanie Good

Lola

Ryan Holihan

Duncan Tobeason

Cindy Guyer

Bunny

Joseph Patrick Kelly

Curtis

John Simon Jones

Man

Lew Knopp

Officer Roger Novitch

Bodie Newcomb

Eric

Cathy DeBuono

Joy Waters

J.J. Cohen

Tony

Andre Jamal Kinney

Student

Frances Fong

Kai Lee

Shaun Duke

Vanderval's Client

Jackie Gonneau

Reporter

Brian Jacobs

County Clerk Williams

Royce Clayton

Bomb Squad Officer

Heinrich James

Mueller

Boyuen

Assault Team Member

Johnny Arkoosh

Ike Horn

Jennifer Palmer

Young Woman at Beach

Jim Palmer

Bank Robber

Aaron Brumfield

Scorpio Guard

Paul Savage

Dewey

Suzan Brittan

Taxi Fare #2

Dan Campbell

Medic Driver

Otis Bell

Guy #1

Jack Worthen

Man #1

Tina Lifford

Halle Winship

Rod Roddy

Price Is Right Announcer

Rachel Winfree

Woman

Earl Schuman

Old Man

Randy Mulkey

Prison Guard

Geno Andrews

Man

Theresa Pink

Carol Schott

David Masters

Connor Hart

Danny Rimmer

Danny Baptiste

Jennifer Lyons

Amy

Ming Lo

Chow

Charles Dougherty

Harold

Doug Kruse

Felix

Adam Gierasch

Groomsman

Paul Robert Langdon

Ahmed

Mike Kersey

Peterson

Fielder Hall

Uniformed Cop

Angela Norton

TV Reporter

Gregory Cunneen

Uni Cop

Ward C. Boland

Man

Billy Ray Gallion

Young Man

Joe Bucaro III

Wingo

Tommy Perna

Man #2

Cosimo Canale

INS Guard

Mary-Rachel Foot

Hargrove's Assistant

Jeff Campbell

Brigade #1

Steve Valentine

Nigel

Viveca Paulin

Auctioneer

Ariel Llinas

Carlos Bianco

Janice Pennington

Price Is Right Hostess

Lesley Tesh

Cheerleader

Jose Rosario

Bartender

Man-Yiu Lee

Chinese Man

Anthony Punnett

Charles Rigrod

Alejandro Cazares

Miguel

Andrew Hawkins

Photographer

Jen Kuo Sung

Bartender

Roger Fan

Johnny Lao

Oscar Dillon

Doug

Phil Nee

Moïse Chen

Randolph LeRoi

Eaton Henchman #2

Charity Hill

Rita

Kathy Byron

Toy Store Manager

Richard Haje

Mickey 'Mouse' Viscone

Brad Kalas

Bank Manager

Sandra Ortiz

Woman

Randy Hall

Scorpio Agent #1

Sam Ayers

Strode's Guard

Andrew Palmer

Brigade #2

Ron Tate

Leather Guy

Allex Macormick

News Anchor

Kathleen Bradley

The Price Is Right Hostess

Lydia Nicole

Maria

Leslie Upson

Rachel Baptiste

Kenny Jones

Clerk

Nate Reese

Harry Foster

Richard Taylor Olson

Skateboard Kid

Tony Plana

Chava Rocha

Beth Taylor Hart

Doctor

Greg Fitzpatrick

Claude Matzel

Armando Ortega

Eduardo

Fred Saldone

Track Security

Cynthia King

Biker Chick

Clive Pearson

Chambers

Fred Estrada

Steve

Ted Lyde

Britany's Dad

Amy Mathieu

Ginger

Alley Mercedes

Eva Martinez

Chantel Dubay

The Price Is Right Hostess

Jeff Wolfe

Tony Moretti

Frankie Ray

Rusty Brown

Angelo Pagán

Juan Hernandez

Leslie Stevens

Newspaper Reporter

Joe Rose

Drunken Biker

David Paul Francis

Vijay

Rainoldo Gooding

Jamal Halsband

Max Freeman

Tommy

Laura Tyler

Judith Ann

Larry Wrentz

Charlie The Doughnut Guy

Daniel Iorio

Man

Nija Murphy

Brittany

Derek Cheng

Chinese Man #1

Tom La Grua

George Moncrief

Voiza Arnold

Elaine

Ashley Edner

Girl

Jimmy Ortega

Tino

Rosie Tenison

Charlene

Billy Rieck

Ricky

Luciano Miele

Fredo

Jim Golden

Assistant Coach Porter

Gary Toy

Thug

Samantha May

Reporter #1

Ben Hernandez Bray

Gang Guy

Dennis Bowen

Andy

Cody Kasch

Kid

Jose Vasquez

Enrico

Con Schell

SWAT Cop

Carl C. Roba

Tow Truck Driver

Jeffery Vondor Haar

Harland

Terrell Clayton

Sergent

Jimmy Taenaka

Chang

Jack Montoya

Spectator

Timothy Lee DePriest

Kiefer Owens

Eric Whitmore

Armored Car Driver

Gary Dubin

Morgan

Sonya Eddy

Anne

Cynthia Ferrer

Joan

Tak Yuen

Chiang

Nathan Jung

Wen

Luisa Leschin

School Administrator

Anthony Turk

Lester

Johnny Nguyen

Street Thug

Coffee Wright

Detective

Marcus Marshall

Detective

Ken Waters

Biohazard Team

Melissa Weing

Det (uncredited)

Frank Torres

Thug (uncredited)

Tim Connolly

Thug (uncredited)

Erik Betts

Thug (uncredited)

J.J. Perry

Biker (uncredited)

Brad Martin

Henchman (uncredited)

Damon Caro

Henchman (uncredited)

Dennis Keiffer

Thug (uncredited)

Darryl chan

Thug (uncredited)

Luke LaFontaine

Fighter (uncredited)

Jay Caputo

Thug (uncredited)

Brian Simpson

Thug (uncredited)

Brian Hite

Thug (uncredited)

Hiro Koda

Hei's Guard (uncredited)

Mike Gunther

Bank Robber (uncredited)

Henry Kingi Jr.

Thug (uncredited)

David Wald

Scorpio Henchman (uncredited)

Christopher Leps

Construction Worker (uncredited)

Spencer Sano

Henchman (uncredited)

Danny Epper

Gambozza Thug (uncredited)

Mitch Gould

Henchman (uncredited)

Khristian Lupo

Thug (uncredited)

Scott Manning

Handcuffed Drunk (uncredited)

Reuben Langdon

Scorpio Henchman (uncredited)

Kanin Howell

Construction Worker (uncredited)

Zak Lee

Scorpio Henchman (uncredited)

Andy Cheng

Car Garage Thug (uncredited)

Rebecca Staab

(uncredited)

Lauro David Chartrand-DelValle

Henchman (uncredited)

Lee Whittaker

Fighter (uncredited)

Chad Parker

Thug (uncredited)

Jeff Imada

Prisoner (uncredited)

Kane Hodder

Hessman's Henchman (uncredited)

James Lew

Lee Hei's Thug (uncredited)

Tracy Dali

Cocktail Waitress (uncredited)

Ron Yuan

Dreads (uncredited)

Simon Rhee

Lee Hei's Thug (uncredited)

Garrett Warren

Henchman (uncredited)

Paige Brooks

Miss Wells (uncredited)

Shawn Michael Howard

Rickey Dukes (uncredited)

Nicholas Hill

Hessman's Henchman (uncredited)

Junichi Yanagita

Paramedic (uncredited)

Chester E. Tripp III

Bank Robber (uncredited)

Stephanee LaFleur

Beach Bunny (uncredited)

Marcus Young

Henchman (uncredited)

Kevin Indio Copeland

Skinhead Inmate (uncredited)

George B. Colucci Jr.

Thug (uncredited)

James Sang Lee

Henchman (uncredited)

Gorja Max

Martial arts policeman (uncredited)

Regina McKee Redwing

Woman (uncredited)

Rick Williamson

Man (uncredited)

Steffon

Bartender (uncredited)

Lelagi Togisala

Thug (uncredited)

Richard Epper

Floyd's Henchman (uncredited)

Bobby Burns

Thug (uncredited)

Julia Anna Barrios

Perp (uncredited)

Jason Van

Collins (uncredited)

Frank Watt

DMV Patron (uncredited)

Larry Thomas

Achmed Sabib (uncredited)

Chris Casamassa

Henchman (uncredited)

Scott L. Schwartz

Boris (uncredited)

Michael Hilow

Business Exec. (uncredited)

Scott Duthie

Gambozza Thug (uncredited)

Franco Vega

Javier (uncredited)

Tsuyoshi Abe

Yakuza Boss (uncredited)

Tony Collucci

Frat Guy (uncredited)

Gelbert Coloma

Yakuza (uncredited)

Roger Stoneburner

Mob Boss (uncredited)

Jessica Biscardi

Mrs. Tyler (uncredited)

Scott Rhodes

Pit Fighter (uncredited)

Vanessa Elgrichi

Screaming Child (uncredited)

John Medlen

Henchman (uncredited)

Jeffrey Scott Jensen

(uncredited)

Danielle Guthrie

Escalator Woman (uncredited)

Andrew Cinclair

Alonzo (uncredited)

Michael Washlake

Thug (uncredited)

Linette Miller

Female Lawyer (uncredited)

Bryan Sullivan

Jonah (uncredited)

Julie Michaels

Woman on Bike (uncredited)

Michael Swan

Thug (uncredited)

Dan Southworth

Thug (uncredited)

Charlie Picerni

Thug (uncredited)

Arnold Chon

Weng Chu's Henchman (uncredited)

Bridgett Riley

Fighter (uncredited)

Ben McCain

Airline Pilot (uncredited)

Ariane Von Kamp

Woman (uncredited)

Gary Ray Stearns

Scorpio Henchman (uncredited)

Andray Johnson

Agent Randall's Asst. (uncredited)

David M. Graves

Thug (uncredited)

Samuel Le

Weng Chu's Henchman (uncredited)

Steve Tartalia

Military Trainee (uncredited)

Michael Haboush

Bad Guy (uncredited)

Frank Swann

Karate Expert (uncredited)

Thomas M. Ficke

Thug (uncredited)